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Unity, a popular video game engine, has announced significant changes to its pricing structure, causing confusion and anger among developers. Starting on January 1, 2024, Unity will implement a pay-per-download fee, charging developers each time a game created with Unity software is installed. The fees are based on download thresholds, revenue generated, and the location of game purchases, with different rates for standard and emerging markets.
Developers are concerned that these changes will disproportionately impact solo, indie, marginalized, and mobile developers. Unity's fee structure does not seem to account for multiple installs due to various reasons, including piracy, demos, downloads across multiple devices, or inclusion in subscription services like Game Pass. Malicious actors could also exploit this system to protest or cause disruption.
While Unity clarified that it would only charge for initial installations, additional fees would apply when a user installs a game on a second device. Unity stated that charges for subscription services like Game Pass would be directed at distributors like Microsoft, not developers. Game demos are exempt from runtime fees unless they are part of a download that includes the full game.
Many developers felt that these changes were introduced without adequate warning, leaving them locked into Unity without alternatives. Unity is also discontinuing its Unity Plus subscription tier and redirecting subscribers to the more expensive Unity Pro tier, which raises concerns about increased costs for developers.
Developers worry that these fees might incentivize delisting older games to avoid charges, potentially impacting digital preservation efforts and raising questions about privacy and data monitoring methods.
Overall, the game development community has expressed dissatisfaction and concern about the impact of Unity's new pricing structure on their work and finances.
